KAZIMIERZ DISTRICT/JEWISH QUARTER

The history:

The town of Kazimierz near Krakow was founded in 1335 by Kazimierz (Casmir) The Great. In the 15th century the Jewish population was moved here, leading to the town becoming a leading centre of Jewish culture. At the end of 19th century Kazimierz became a district of Krakow and the walls of Jewish ghetto were pulled down.

The Jews were allowed to settle all around Krakow - however many of them stayed in Kazimierz, making the district a place where two religions coexisted together. The Nazis annihilated this unique world. Recently, however, a number of art galleries and restaurants have opened here, bringing back memories of the past.
 
Sightseeing:

1. Szeroka Street Area is the very centre of Jewish quarter and from there you may enter three synagogues:

- Popper Synagogue - which has been turned into the youth culture centre.
- Old Synagogue - which is believed to be the oldest and grandest of all.
- Ramah Synagogue - which is the smallest of all historic synagogues of the district. It is currently the only active synagogue in the city.
- Other synagogues include : Isaac's Synagogue, High Synagogue, Temple Synagogues and the Kupa Synagogue.

2. Plac Nowy Area - There are numerous pubs and comfortable cafes to visit in this spot. They all boast of exceptional ambience - very characteristic for this district.

3. Plac Wolnica Area - The main market of the former city of Kazimierz, on the square there is the former town hall that houses the Ethnographic Museum.

4. Old Jewish Cementery 
 
The Christian part of Kazimierz:

St Catherine's Church in Augustiańska Street is a great example of a gothic church. St Michael's Church and the Pauline Fathers' Monastery called "on the Rock"
Kazimierz is becoming more and more popular not only among tourists, but also locals. Artists appreciate its atmosphere and rich cultural offer. In summer (usually at the end of June and beginning of July) the whole district becomes the main venue for the Jewish Culture Festival.